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Life
After Death
Some
Have Returned from the Grave
Tormented
Forever?
Alive
Forevermore
"A few days
ago, he was the leader of the free world, full of youth and
promise. His was a role of action, full of conflict, excitement,
pressure and change; his was a fully human life, one in which he
lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow, loved and was loved. Now in the
inscrutable ways of God, he has been summoned to an eternal life
beyond all striving, where everywhere is peace."
These words are
quoted from the text of Cardinal Cushing's eulogy of the late John
F. Kennedy delivered in St. Matthew's Cathedral, Washington, D.C.,
on the Sunday following his tragic death at the hand of an
assassin. Only two days before, a shocked and stricken world stood
helpless before the fact of death.
As millions
throughout the nation looked upon the casket containing the
lifeless body of the late president, no doubt there were questions
in many minds concerning this mysterious thing we call "death."
What is death? Where do the dead go? Is death the end of our
existence, or is it merely the entrance into some richer and
fuller experience? Cardinal Cushing expressed the general
conclusion of modern theology in referring to the late John F.
Kennedy: "He has been summoned to an eternal life beyond all
striving, where everything is peace." And further in the
statement of his prayer, "May the angels take him into
paradise."
There are various
opinions sincere opinionsas to the condition of man in death. Some
believe that if a good man dies, he goes immediately to heaven,
and if a wicked man dies, he goes at once to hell-fire. Others say
that this is not entirely true, but that when a man dies, he stops
over at a place called purgatory for cleansing. Many insist that
he goes to a spirit world where he is able to send messages to his
loved ones.
During the long
ages, while pondering over the hereafter, man has stood by the
silent resting place of his fellow mortals, asking, "If a man
die shall he live again?" But the closed lips of the loved
ones answer not, and the silent tomb heeds not the wail of sorrow
that has cast its sadness over every human heart.
In speaking of
his future hope, Job declares, "If I wait, the grave is mine
house" (Job 17:13). This resting place he describes as a
"land of darkness," without any order, where the rich
and poor are equal, where the weary rest, "and the servant is
freed from his master" (Job 3:18, 19; 10:21, 22).
"Oh,
silent land, how many millions of the children
of men rest in thy valleys of peace! How many of
the sons of clay have taken up their abode in
thy
narrow fields! How many slumber in thy dust
together! No mad tide of ambition fires the
heart
of thy inhabitants, for kingly crowns and
captive
chains lie ever side by side in thy silent
halls."
The
grave is indeed a silent land. The dreamless sleep of its
inhabitants measures not the days and hours of fame. They know
nought of the affairs of men. Thus it is written: "The dead
know not anything" (Ecclesiastes 9:5).
Satan planned
that the grave should be a prison house a prison house that might
never be opened. But Christ went down into its darkness, rested
awhile in its silence, and then came forth a conqueror, with the
keys of the grave and of death (Revelation 1:18).
That silent land
is now a resting place, held under control by the living Christ,
where God's wearied ones may rest awhile before the long
activities of eternity begin.
But death itself
is not a blessing! It is not the gateway to glory, nor yet to the
spirit-world. It is known in scripture as the "king of
terrors," and the "last enemy." But Christ has
spoiled the power of death. He holds the keys of the grave and
will call the sleeping ones there. "Because I live, ye shall
live also."
"Our friend
Lazarus sleepeth," said Christ in speaking of the dead man.
David "fell on sleep," and was gathered to his fathers (Acts
13:36). Stephen looked up, beheld the open heavens, and then
"fell asleep" (Acts 7:60). "Many that sleep in the
dust of the earth shall awake." Daniel 12:2. "We shall
not all sleep, but we shall all be changed." 1 Corinthians
15:51. "Awake and sing, ye that dwell in the dust."
Isaiah 26:19.
From this long
sleep there will be a glad awakening for the righteous. "For
the Lord Himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, . . . and
the dead in Christ shall rise first." 1 Thessalonians 4:16.
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Life After
Death
"I am He
that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore."
Revelation 1:18. Such is the language by which Christ proclaims
Himself the Everliving One, to His church and people.
It will be
readily seen that life and death are opposite conditions. Christ
lived after He had been dead, but there is no life in death. Of
the wicked it is distinctly stated that "they lived not again"
till the thousand years are finished (Revelation 20:5, 6). It is
very evident, then, that they could not be alive while they were
dead.
The life that God
has for His people is not a life in death, but a life after death!
Christ declares, "I am the resurrection, and the life: he
that believeth in Me, though he were dead, yet shall he live."
John 11:25. Of the redeemed it is written, "Neither can they
die any more," for they are children of God, being children
of the resurrection (Luke 20:36). All who rise in the first
resurrection are the children of God. The resurrection takes place
when the Lord descends from heaven to call His sleeping ones from
the dust.
There is only one
thing about man that death cannot touch the character-life written
in the books of heaven. That is the soul part of man that God only
can destroy (Matthew 10:28). If that character-life is one worthy
of being made immortal, in the resurrection, that man will be
raised in the image of the Divine, and so "this mortal shall
put on immortality" (1 Corinthians 15:54).
We find the words
soul and spirit mentioned 1,700 times in the Bible, but neither is
once said to be immortal! The Hebrew and Greek terms that these
words represent in our language are applied in the Scriptures to
69 different things. But so far from representing anything
immortal, one of the things to which the Hebrew word for soul is
applied is "dead body," and it is thus used seven times
in the Old Testament (See Leviticus 21:11; Numbers 6:6; 9:6, 7).
Immortality is
given to man only when he lives again after death, or when this
vile body is changed and made "like unto His glorious body"
(Philippians 3:21). Man must look for immortality, for it is not
something that he already possesses (Romans 2:6, 7). He must
receive it as a gift from God, to be put on at the resurrection (1
Corinthians 15:53).
When this mortal
has put on immortality, and this corruptible has put on
incorruption, death will be fully swallowed up in victory, for the
holy ones can "die no more."
The living saints
will also be "changed" when Christ comes, so that, with
the holy dead that live again in the first resurrection, they may
be able to bear the weight of eternal years. "We shall not
all sleep, but we shall all be changed." Then, as we have
borne the image of the earthly, we shall also bear the image of
the heavenly (1 Corinthians 15:49).
God cannot make
the image of sin or the "sinful" immortal. Only those
bearing the image of the Divine may live again in the long,
endless life that measures with the life of God. It is in this
life that the change of character must be wrought. It is here that
we, who live in a world full of evil, may become "partakers
of the Divine nature."
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Some Have
Returned from the Grave
When brought face
to face with the question as to the true state of the dead, many
will try to brush it aside with the remark. "No one has ever
come back to tell us!" The facts are that some have returned
from the grave. No! We are not referring to some phantom
apparition which claims to be the spirit of the one deceased, but
to ordinary individuals who have in a miraculous way been raised
from the dead, have returned to their homes and loved ones, and
have again resumed the cares and burdens of this mortal life. The
most outstanding case on record was that of Lazarus, brother of
Mary and Martha. He had been dead four days, and in the ordinary
course of events the processes of decay would be well advanced.
Read carefully the description of this miracle as recorded in John
11. The raising of Lazarus was not witnessed by the disciples and
the sisters alone, but also by a company of Jews who had come from
Jerusalem to sympathize with the bereaved. If the popularly
accepted belief is true that the conscious part of man goes
directly to heaven at death, then we would expect Christ to call
Lazarus down from heaven. Instead we read, "And when he thus
had spoken, he cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth. And
he that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with graveclothes:
and his face was bound about with a napkin." John 11:43, 44.
There is not the slightest hint or intimation that the soul of
Lazarus was called back from the realms of bliss to join again the
mortal clay. No! Christ called to Lazarus "Come forth,"
and immediately he was awakened from the sleep of death.
The record shows
that some who beheld this miracle believed in Jesus while others
were so hardened in their stubborn unbelief that they were only
the more determined to oppose the work of Christ, and even a
secret plot was schemed to silence the testimony of Lazarus. We do
not know how long Lazarus lived during this second span of life,
but it is evident there would have been abundant opportunity for
anyone who wished to get a firsthand report from him of his
feelings, emotions, and experiences at death and immediately after.
How widespread would be the interest in such an account! How
important would such information be to the schools of religious
thought!
The reason the
news agencies of the day did not give widespread publicity to such
a story from Lazarus was because he had no story to tell. The very
silence on the subject is confirmation of the very clear Biblical
truth "the dead know not anything"; that in the moment a
man closes his eyes in death "the thoughts perish." Yes,
there were others, also, who came back from the grave. To name
those recorded in the New Testament, we have that of Jairus'
daughter; the son of the widow of Nain; the young man who fell
from the upstairs window at Troas, and was raised to life by the
apostle Paul; and that of Dorcas who was restored to the church at
Joppa. Could it be that these resurrected ones were sworn to a
conspiracy of secrecy, to keep to themselves the knowledge which
only they could give concerning the mysteries of death? Like
Lazarus, they had nothing to say, because there was nothing to say.
"For in death there is no remembrance of Thee: in the grave
who shall give thanks?" Psalm 6:5. When there is no
consciousness neither can there be any memory, as one depends upon
the other.
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Tormented
Forever?
The wicked rise
in the second resurrection at the end of the thousand years (Revelation
20:5). They also live again after death (for Christ gave His life
for all), but with this difference they still bear the image of
the earthly. There is no change for the unholy; they rise with the
likeness of sin still upon them, hence it is that when they awake
God will "despise their image" (Psalm 73:20).
The wicked also
come from the grave, that land of silence, but in their awakening
they rise to receive the reward of a life misspent a life
altogether unfitted for immortality. During the long years of
resting in the tomb the wicked have not been suffering punishment.
Job tells us that "the wicked is reserved to the day of
destruction," and that he "shall be brought forth to the
day of wrath" (Job 21:30). And Peter says that the unjust are
reserved "unto the day of judgment to be punished." 2
Peter 2:9.
Human theology
has long since consigned the unholy to regions of torment without
either judge or jury, but God does not work in this way. He will
not at last call forth millions of wretched beings, who have been
suffering for ages, to see if in the judgment they are found
worthy of punishment. No! This is not God's plan. All sleep alike
until the time of the first or second resurrection. Then they
awaken, some to life, some to shame and contempt. The wicked must
pass the trial of fire. But when subjected to the burning, instead
of standing unscathed amid the flames, behold, the "smoke"
of their torment ascends, and the astonished universe can see that
the fire has power over them (Revelation 14:9-11). That smoke
continues to ascend until all is consumed, and so the unholy pass
away from the face of God's creation forever. "They shall
consume; into smoke shall they consume away." Psalm 37:20.
The Greek word
translated "torment" in Revelation 14:11 is basanismos,
and it is defined by Dr. Young as "a trial, testing, torment."
This word comes from basanos, the name of a Lydian stone
that was supposed to possess the property of testing metals. The
idea of torment is altogether a secondary meaning, as the word
primarily signifies "a trial," or "testing."
This is the only sense in which it can be applied to the future
punishment of the wicked.
Of that time of
testing the prophet writes: "Behold, the day cometh that
shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, all that do
wickedly, shall be stubble; and the day that cometh shall burn
them up, saith the Lord of hosts, that it shall leave them neither
root nor branch." Malachi 4:1. In this final testing the
wicked meet the demands of the sentence first pronounced upon man:
"Dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return."
Genesis 3:19.
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Alive
Forevermore
We read in the
Holy Book of a people over whom "the second death hath no
power" (Revelation 20:6). We read also of a people who live
to "die no more" (Luke 20:36). Here man is subject to
death. All life forms die, and this old earth has become a
wilderness of gravesa garden of death, where all the fairest
blossoms die.
But there is a
time coming when the face of man shall no longer wear its shroud
of sorrow, or the heart weep its tears of pain. A time when the
eyes of man may look out over scenes immortal without fear of the
dimness that falls at eventime.
Man cannot fully
understand the meaning of "eternal life," but he knows
what it is to die. He may then know how sweet life would be
without ever a fear or even a thought of death.
That long
hereafter will be spent in a land where the inhabitants shall not
say, "I am sick," and where life shall be no longer
bounded by impossibilities.
Would you know of
the hereafter? Go to the Book divine, for that word must be the
guide of every child of God, until at last "They shall see
His face."
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