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Wheat and Tares
Notes By: A. C. Sas
1. Introduction
1. The church is composed of two classes and they are compared with many different things.
a. Good and bad metal.
b. Good and bad fish. "Both the parable of the tares and that of the net plainly teach that there is no time when all the wicked will turn to God. The wheat and the tares grow together until the harvest. The good and the bad fish are together drawn ashore for a final separation." Christ’s Object Lessons, p. 123:1.
(1) What does the casting of the net and sowing of the wheat mean? "The casting of the net is the preaching of the gospel. This gathers both good and evil into the church. When the mission of the gospel is completed, the judgment will accomplish the work of separation. Christ saw how the existence of false brethren in the church would cause the way of truth to be evil spoken of. The world would revile the gospel because of the inconsistent lives of false professors. Even Christians would be caused to stumble as they saw that many who bore Christ’s name were not controlled by His Spirit. Because these sinners were in the church, men would be in danger of thinking that God excused their sins. Therefore Christ lifts the veil from the future and bids all to behold that it is character, not position, which decides man’s destiny." Christ’s Object Lessons, pp. 122-123.
"Again, these parables teach that there is to be no probation after the judgment. When the work of the gospel is completed, there immediately follows the separation between the good and the evil, and the destiny of each class is forever fixed." Christ’s Object Lessons, p.123:2.
c. Good and evil servant.
2. Many well-meaning Seventh-day Adventist’s tell us that the good and evil will be in the church until Jesus comes and that we should not do any separating till then.
II. Parable of Wheat and Tares:
Matthew 13: 24-30; 36-43.1. They did not understand this parable immediately so Jesus gave the explanation later.
a. The wheat represents the children of the kingdom
b. The sower of the wheat represents Jesus.
c. The field represents the world.
d. The tares represents the children of the wicked one.
e. The sower of the tares represents Satan.
f. That harvest is at the end of the world.
g. The harvesters are the angels.
h. The world is the field and in this world grow both the children of the wicked one and the children of the kingdom. "We as a people profess to have truth in advance of every other people upon the earth. Then our life and character should be in harmony with such a faith. The day is just upon us when the righteous shall be bound like precious grain in bundles for the heavenly garner, while the wicked are, like the tares, gathered for the fires of the last great day. But the wheat and tares ‘grow together until the harvest.’ In the discharge of life’s duties the righteous will to the last be brought in contact with the ungodly. The children of light are scattered among the children of darkness, that the contrast may be seen by all. Thus are the children of God to ‘show forth the praises of Him who hath called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.’ The divine love glowing in the heart, the Christ-like harmony manifested in the life, will be as a glimpse of heaven granted to men of the world that they may see and appreciate its excellence." Vol. 5, Testimonies for the Church, p. 100:2.
(1) The wheat and tares in this first application are the children of God and of the wicked one respectively.
(2) We cannot get out of this field until the harvest or the end of the world.
(3) The harvesters are the angels and the wheat will be taken to the garner according to Jesus’ explanation and this Spirit of Prophecy statement.
2. There are three different applications of this parable. The above is the first one.
3. The second application.
"The field,’ Christ said, ‘is the world.’ But we must understand this as signifying the church of Christ in the world. The parable is a description of that which pertains to the kingdom of God, His work of salvation of men; and this work is accomplished through the church. True, the Holy Spirit has gone out into all the world; everywhere it is moving upon the hearts of men; but it is in the church that we are to grow and ripen for the garner of God." Christ’s Object Lessons, p. 70:2.
a. Now we have another field.
(1) This field is the church.
(2) Do the wheat and tares exist in God’s church? "The church of Christ on earth will be imperfect, but God does not destroy His church because of its imperfection. There have been and will be those who are filled with zeal not according to knowledge, who would purify the church, and uproot the tares from the midst of the wheat. But Christ has given special light as to how to deal with those who are erring, and with those who are unconverted in the church. There is to be no spasmodic, zealous, hasty action taken by church members in cutting off those they may think defective in character. Tares will appear among the wheat; but it would do more harm to weed out the tares, unless in God’s appointed way, than to leave them alone. While the Lord brings into the church those who are truly converted, Satan at the same time brings persons who are not converted into its fellowship. While Christ is sowing the good seed, Satan is sowing the tares. There are two opposing influences continually exerted on the members of the church. One influence is working for the purification of the church, and the other for the corrupting of the people of God." Testimonies to Ministers, p. 46:1.
b. In this field which is the church there are also wheat and tares.
"‘He that sowed the good seed is the Son of man. . . . The good seed are the children of the kingdom; but the tares are the children of the wicked one.’ The good seed represents those who are born of the word of God, the truth. The tares represent a class who are the fruit or embodiment of error, of false principles. ‘The enemy that sowed them is the devil.’ Neither God nor His angels ever sowed a seed that would produce a tare. The tares are always sown by Satan, the enemy of God and man." Christ’s Object Lessons, pp. 70-71.
"Christ’s servants are grieved as they see true and false believers mingled in the church. They long to do something to cleanse the church. Like the servants of the householder, they are ready to uproot the tares. But Christ says to them, ‘Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them. Let both grow together until the harvest.’" Christ’s Object Lessons, p. 71:2.
"The world has no right to doubt the truth of Christianity because there are unworthy members in the church, nor should Christians become disheartened because of these false brethren. How was it with the early church? Ananias and Sapphira joined themselves to the disciples. Simon Magus was baptized. Demas, who forsook Paul, had been counted a believer. Judas Iscariot was numbered with the apostles. The Redeemer does not want to lose one soul; His experience with Judas is recorded to show His long patience with perverse human nature; and He bids us bear with it as He has borne. He has said that false brethren will be found in the church till the close of time." Christ’s Object Lessons, pp. 72-73.
"Christ has plainly taught that those who persist in open sin must be separated from the church, but He has not committed to us the work of judging character and motive. He knows our nature too well to entrust this work to us. Should we try to uproot from the church those whom we suppose to be spurious Christians, we should be sure to make mistakes. Often we regard as hopeless subjects the very ones whom Christ is drawing to Himself. Were we to deal with these souls according to our imperfect judgment, it would perhaps extinguish their last hope. Many who think themselves Christians will at last be found wanting. Many will be in heaven who their neighbors supposed would never enter there. Man judges from appearance, but God judges the heart. The tares and the wheat are to grow together until the harvest; and the harvest is the end of probationary time." Christ’s Object Lessons, pp. 71-72.
c. Representations
(1) In this application the field is the church.
(2) The sower of the wheat is Christ.
(3) Enemy is always Satan.
(4) The tares represent unconverted members in the church, pretended believers, unworthy members, false brethren. A few names were mentioned as examples.
(5) When is the harvest? End of probationary time.
(a) They can stay there no longer after the end of probationary time (end of probation for the church is sooner than that of the world.)
(b) Jesus plainly taught that those in the church that are in open sin are no longer tares.
(c) But when we know of an open sin, can we leave it there? No. When the fruit is ripened it must be rutted or irradicated.
d. There is also a harvest going on now not just of the tares but even of the wheat. "I saw the rapidity with which this delusion was spreading. A train of cars was shown me, going with the speed of lightning. The angel bade me look carefully. I fixed my eyes upon the train. It seemed that the whole world was on board, that there could not be one left. Said the angel, ‘They are binding in bundles ready to burn.’ Then he showed me the conductor, who appeared like a stately, fair person, whom all the passengers looked up to and reverenced. I was perplexed and asked my attending angel who it was. He said, ‘It is Satan. He is the conductor in the form of an angel of light. He has taken the world captive. They are given over to strong delusions, to believe a lie, that they may be damned. This agent, the next highest in order to him, is the engineer, and other of his agents are employed in different offices as he may need them, and they are all going with lightning speed to perdition.’
"I asked the angel if there were none left. He bade me look in an opposite direction, and I saw a little company traveling a narrow pathway. All seemed to be firmly united, bound together by the truth, in bundles, or companies. Said the angel, ‘The third angel is binding, or sealing, them in bundles for the heavenly garner.’ This little company looked careworn, as if they had passed through severe trials and conflicts. And it appeared as if the sun had just risen from behind a cloud and shone upon their countenances, causing them to look triumphant, as if their victories were nearly won." Early Writings, pp. 88-89:
(1) A little company bound together in bundles?
(a) How? They are harvested or sealed.
(b) However they are not taken yet taken to the garner. When they harvest the wheat or the grain they bind them in the field and wait for a certain day to be taken to the garner.
e. "If persons are as deserving of being separated from the church as Satan was of being cast out of heaven, they will have sympathizers. There is always a class who are more influenced by individuals than they are by the Spirit of God and sound principles; and, in their unconsecrated state, these are ever ready to take sides with the wrong and give their pity and sympathy to the very ones who least deserve it. These sympathizers have a powerful influence with others; things are seen in a perverted light, great harm is done, and many souls are ruined. Satan in his rebellion took a third part of the angels. They turned from the Father and from His Son, and united with the instigator of rebellion. With these facts before us we should move with the greatest caution. What can we expect but trial and perplexity in our connection with men and women of peculiar minds? We must bear this and avoid the necessity of rooting up the tares, lest the wheat be rooted up also." Vol. 3, Testimonies to the Church, pp. 114 -115.
f. If we suspect that a person is a tare, we cannot judge motive and character.
(1) We cannot judge a person until there is an open sin.
(2) Why not? Because there will always be sympathizers. When there are sympathizers, then let the fruit be ripened.
4. Third application. "As the birds are ready to catch up the seed from the wayside, so Satan is ready to catch away the seeds of divine truth from the soul. He fears that the word of God may awaken the careless, and take effect upon the hardened heart. Satan and his angels are in the assemblies where the gospel is preached. While angels of heaven endeavor to impress hearts with the word of God, the enemy is on the alert to make the word of no effect. With an earnestness equaled only by his malice, he tries to thwart the work of the Spirit of God. While Christ is drawing the soul by His love, Satan tries to turn away the attention of the one who is moved to seek the Saviour. He engages the mind with worldly schemes. He excites criticism, or insinuates doubt and unbelief. The speaker’s choice of language or his manner may not please the hearers, and they dwell upon these defects. Thus the truth they need, and which God has graciously sent them, makes no lasting impression." Christ’s Object Lessons, pp. 44-45.
a. Applications.
(1) What does the seed represent?
"The seed sown by the wayside represents the word of God as it falls upon the heart of an inattentive hearer." Christ’s Object Lessons, p. 44:2.
"‘The sower soweth the word.’ Christ came to sow the world with truth. Ever since the fall of man, Satan has been sowing the seeds of error. It was by a lie that he first gained control over men, and thus he still works to overthrow God’s kingdom in the earth and to bring men under his power. A sower from a higher world, Christ came to sow the seeds of truth. He who had stood in the councils of God, who had dwelt in the innermost sanctuary of the Eternal, could bring to men the pure principles of truth. Ever since the fall of man, Christ had been the Revealer of truth to the world. By Him the incorruptible seed, ‘the word of God, which liveth and abideth forever,’ is communicated to men. 1 Peter 1:23. In that first promise spoken to our fallen race in Eden, Christ was sowing the gospel seed. But it is to His personal ministry among men and to the work which He thus established that the parable of the sower especially applies." Christ’s Object Lessons, pp. 37-38.
(2) What does the Field represents? "In another parable which Jesus presented to His disciples, He likened the kingdom of heaven to a field wherein a man sowed good seed, but in which, while he was sleeping, the enemy sowed tares. The question was asked the householder: ‘Didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares? He said unto them, An enemy hath done this. The servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up? But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them. Let both grow together until the harvest: and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them: but gather the wheat into my barn.’ If faithfulness and vigilance had been preserved, if there had been no sleeping or negligence upon the part of any, the enemy would not have had so favorable an opportunity to sow tares among the wheat. Satan never sleeps. He is watching, and he improves every opportunity to set his agents to scatter error, which finds good soil in many unsanctified hearts." Vol. 3, Testimonies to the Church, p. 113:1.
(3) Who is the sower of the good seed in this application? Christ
(4) The sower of the tares is Satan.
(5) What are the tares in this case?
(a) errors
(b) false doctrines
(c) sin—in one word.
b. Should these tares remain in the field of the heart till Jesus comes?
(1) What will happen if these tares are not rooted out before the close of probation?
(a) We will be subject to the plagues.
(2) When is the harvest for this field.
(a) When Christ comes? Do we wait for the close of probation? No!
[1] When the sin is evident then remove it.
(b) From this field sin must be rooted out before the close of probation.
(c) The entire application of the parable depends on what the field symbolizes.
(d) In this case, we should immediately root the tares out.
c. A person who has evil in his heart may not even know that that evil is in his heart.
(1) The heart is perverse and wicked and who can know it. Jeremiah 17:9.
(2) How can we learn what is in our own heart? David’s prayer. Psalm 139:23, 24.
III. Conclusion
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